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Temagami History
The Temagami area had been used by The Teme-Augama Anishnabai for thousands
of years for hunting and trapping.
The actual town of Temagami began as a rest stop for boaters making the trek
from Snake Lake and Cassells Lake to Lake Temagami. This route was already popular
with the local native people that travelled far West to trade furs. The native
term for these canoe routes was "Nasawagan".
Dan O'Connor, a Pembroke entrepreneur, traveled to the Temagami area in the
early 1900's in search of mineral deposits and lumbering prospects. O'Connor
was so captivated by the area's beauty that he chose to cash in on the potential
tourist possibilities. Within a short time frame, O'Connor opened the Temagami
Inn, the large Ronnoco Hotel, Lady Evelyn Hotel and general store. Ronnoco was
his last name spelled backwards while Temagami was Ojibwe for "deep water
by the shore".
Since no road or railway led to Temagami, O'Connor established the Temagami
Hotel and Steamboat Company in 1903. The company operated three steamboats in
the area, which allowed lumbermen to travel between camps. O'Connor would eventually
open mines further up north. He died on March 29, 1933 in Timmins, Ontario.
Railway
The arrival of the railway came about as the result of two factors. One was
that as the Timiskaming area was being developed, residents were looking to
a year-round alternative to steam boats. The second factor was the Provincial
officials looking to open the area for settlement and for agricultural and mineral
resources. The Government looked to the private sector to find people interested
in constructing a railway which was met with difficulty. Many people felt that
the settlements were simply too small to justify having a railway and that any
agricultural, mineral or lumbering potential had not been proven.
To resolve the problem, on March 17th of 1902, the Government created the
Timiskaming & Northern Ontario Railway (T&NOR). The T&NOR would
construct it's own railway line from North Bay up to New Liskeard. The line
was to be completed by 1904.
An interesting side note: As the railway passed by Long Lac, two workers (J.H.
McKinley and Ernest Darragh) looking for trees to be used for railway ties,
discovered silver and created the largest silver rush in Canada as well as the
resulting community of Cobalt.
The newly constructed railway meant that tourists could now take the train
north of North Bay. It would not be until 1927 that the Ferguson Highway (today's
highway 11) would connect North Bay and Temagami.
Train Station
Tourists began using the railway in increasing numbers and it became evident
that a train station would need to be built. So in 1907 the Temiskaming and
Northern Ontario Railway began construction on the "Temagami Station".
Sadly two years later, a fire would destroy the interior of the station and
would be rebuilt immediately.
The new station brought new life into the area: two steamboat companies were
formed, two hotels established and a shantytown was started in 1905. With
residents and tourists now active in the town, the train arrived in Temagami
three times each week.

North of the railway station was a freight building and a restaurant beside
where a garden spelled out "TEMAGAMI" in flowers. South of the station
a second garden contained an ornamental pond. Today only the station remains.
The main floor of the 28x65 foot station was divided into three areas. A central
core with bay windows facing to the east and west contained the railway office,
telegraph and signal equipment. Ticket counters and washrooms were also found
on the main floor. There were north and south waiting rooms which were reserved
for ladies.
Since the initial station's construction it has seen some changes. In the 1940's,
a false ceiling was put in to save energy. A fire in 1976 resulted in modernizing
the north waiting room and office area while the ladies waiting rooms were closed
off and used for storage. The original station only had entrances on the eastern
side (facing the track) while today's visitor will find a western entrance has
been added.
Name Change
In 1942, chairman Arthur Cavanagh proposed that the railway's name be changed.
Cavanagh felt that the railway should be associated with the province of Ontario,
not just the Timiskaming District. Furthermore the initials T&NOR could
easily be confused with those of the Texas and New Orleans Railway. Boxcars
meant for Ontario would end up in the United States while receiving invoices
that were meant for Texas.
On April 5, 1946 a bill was passed which amended the Temiskaming and Northern
Ontario Railway Act and changed the railway's name to Ontario Northland Railway.
The future of the station
In 1996, ONTC put out a request for proposals to operate the existing station.
The successful proponents were Claire and Richard Smerdon. The Smerdon's established
the Temagami Station Restoration Trust which is charged with a 20 year license
agreement to restore the building and to operate the Station for the public.
The northern portion of the building is sublet to Temagami
Station Enterprises Ltd., which is a commercial business operating a
tourist attraction in the Station. The company leases out a part of the
basement for manufacturing of model railroad kits and souvenirs.
In 1998 the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation announced that it would
provide $200,000 to the restoration project, while the Temagami Station Restoration
Trust would provide the remainder.
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